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<html lang="en"><head><META http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"><link href="../images/docs-stylesheet.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css"><title>Apache Tomcat 9 Configuration Reference (9.0.76) - The AJP Connector</title><meta name="author" content="Yoav Shapira"><meta name="author" content="Andrew R. Jaquith"></head><body><div id="wrapper"><header><div id="header"><div><div><div class="logo noPrint"><a href="https://tomcat.apache.org/"><img alt="Tomcat Home" src="../images/tomcat.png"></a></div><div style="height: 1px;"></div><div class="asfLogo noPrint"><a href="https://www.apache.org/" target="_blank"><img src="../images/asf-logo.svg" alt="The Apache Software Foundation" style="width: 266px; height: 83px;"></a></div><h1>Apache Tomcat 9 Configuration Reference</h1><div class="versionInfo">
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Version 9.0.76,
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<time datetime="2023-06-05">Jun 5 2023</time></div><div style="height: 1px;"></div><div style="clear: left;"></div></div></div></div></header><div id="middle"><div><div id="mainLeft" class="noprint"><div><nav><div><h2>Links</h2><ul><li><a href="../index.html">Docs Home</a></li><li><a href="index.html">Config Ref. Home</a></li><li><a href="https://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/TOMCAT/FAQ">FAQ</a></li><li><a href="#comments_section">User Comments</a></li></ul></div><div><h2>Top Level Elements</h2><ul><li><a href="server.html">Server</a></li><li><a href="service.html">Service</a></li></ul></div><div><h2>Executors</h2><ul><li><a href="executor.html">Executor</a></li></ul></div><div><h2>Connectors</h2><ul><li><a href="http.html">HTTP/1.1</a></li><li><a href="http2.html">HTTP/2</a></li><li><a href="ajp.html">AJP</a></li></ul></div><div><h2>Containers</h2><ul><li><a href="context.html">Context</a></li><li><a href="engine.html">Engine</a></li><li><a href="host.html">Host</a></li><li><a href="cluster.html">Cluster</a></li></ul></div><div><h2>Nested Components</h2><ul><li><a href="cookie-processor.html">CookieProcessor</a></li><li><a href="credentialhandler.html">CredentialHandler</a></li><li><a href="globalresources.html">Global Resources</a></li><li><a href="jar-scanner.html">JarScanner</a></li><li><a href="jar-scan-filter.html">JarScanFilter</a></li><li><a href="listeners.html">Listeners</a></li><li><a href="loader.html">Loader</a></li><li><a href="manager.html">Manager</a></li><li><a href="realm.html">Realm</a></li><li><a href="resources.html">Resources</a></li><li><a href="sessionidgenerator.html">SessionIdGenerator</a></li><li><a href="valve.html">Valve</a></li></ul></div><div><h2>Cluster Elements</h2><ul><li><a href="cluster.html">Cluster</a></li><li><a href="cluster-manager.html">Manager</a></li><li><a href="cluster-channel.html">Channel</a></li><li><a href="cluster-membership.html">Channel/Membership</a></li><li><a href="cluster-sender.html">Channel/Sender</a></li><li><a href="cluster-receiver.html">Channel/Receiver</a></li><li><a href="cluster-interceptor.html">Channel/Interceptor</a></li><li><a href="cluster-valve.html">Valve</a></li><li><a href="cluster-deployer.html">Deployer</a></li><li><a href="cluster-listener.html">ClusterListener</a></li></ul></div><div><h2>web.xml</h2><ul><li><a href="filter.html">Filter</a></li></ul></div><div><h2>Other</h2><ul><li><a href="systemprops.html">System properties</a></li><li><a href="jaspic.html">JASPIC</a></li></ul></div></nav></div></div><div id="mainRight"><div id="content"><h2>The AJP Connector</h2><h3 id="Table_of_Contents">Table of Contents</h3><div class="text">
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<ul><li><a href="#Introduction">Introduction</a></li><li><a href="#Attributes">Attributes</a><ol><li><a href="#Common_Attributes">Common Attributes</a></li><li><a href="#Standard_Implementations">Standard Implementations</a></li><li><a href="#Java_TCP_socket_attributes">Java TCP socket attributes</a></li><li><a href="#NIO_specific_configuration">NIO specific configuration</a></li><li><a href="#NIO2_specific_configuration">NIO2 specific configuration</a></li><li><a href="#APR/native_specific_configuration">APR/native specific configuration</a></li></ol></li><li><a href="#Nested_Components">Nested Components</a></li><li><a href="#Special_Features">Special Features</a><ol><li><a href="#Proxy_Support">Proxy Support</a></li><li><a href="#Connector_Comparison">Connector Comparison</a></li></ol></li></ul>
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</div><h3 id="Introduction">Introduction</h3><div class="text">
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<p>The <strong>AJP Connector</strong> element represents a
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<strong>Connector</strong> component that communicates with a web
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connector via the <code>AJP</code> protocol. This is used for cases
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where you wish to invisibly integrate Tomcat into an existing (or new)
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Apache installation, and you want Apache to handle the static content
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contained in the web application, and/or utilize Apache's SSL
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processing.</p>
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<p>Use of the AJP protocol requires additional security considerations because
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it allows greater direct manipulation of Tomcat's internal data structures
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than the HTTP connectors. Particular attention should be paid to the values
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used for the <code>address</code>, <code>secret</code>,
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<code>secretRequired</code> and <code>allowedRequestAttributesPattern</code>
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attributes.</p>
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<p>This connector supports load balancing when used in conjunction with
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the <code>jvmRoute</code> attribute of the
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<a href="engine.html">Engine</a>.</p>
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<p>The native connectors supported with this Tomcat release are:</p>
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<ul>
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<li>JK 1.2.x with any of the supported servers. See
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<a href="https://tomcat.apache.org/connectors-doc/">the JK docs</a>
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for details.</li>
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<li>mod_proxy on Apache httpd 2.x (included by default in Apache HTTP
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Server 2.2), with AJP enabled: see
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<a href="https://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_proxy_ajp.html">the
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httpd docs</a> for details.</li>
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</ul>
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<p><b>Other native connectors supporting AJP may work, but are no longer
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supported.</b></p>
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</div><h3 id="Attributes">Attributes</h3><div class="text">
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<div class="subsection"><h4 id="Common_Attributes">Common Attributes</h4><div class="text">
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<p>All implementations of <strong>Connector</strong>
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support the following attributes:</p>
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<table class="defaultTable"><tr><th style="width: 15%;">
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Attribute
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</th><th style="width: 85%;">
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Description
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</th></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">allowTrace</code></td><td>
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<p>A boolean value which can be used to enable or disable the TRACE
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HTTP method. If not specified, this attribute is set to false. As per RFC
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7231 section 4.3.8, cookie and authorization headers will be excluded from
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the response to the TRACE request. If you wish to include these, you can
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implement the <code>doTrace()</code> method for the target Servlet and
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gain full control over the response.</p>
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</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">asyncTimeout</code></td><td>
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<p>The default timeout for asynchronous requests in milliseconds. If not
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specified, this attribute is set to the Servlet specification default of
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30000 (30 seconds).</p>
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</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">discardFacades</code></td><td>
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<p>A boolean value which can be used to enable or disable the recycling
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of the facade objects that isolate the container internal request
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processing objects. If set to <code>true</code> the facades will be
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set for garbage collection after every request, otherwise they will be
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reused. This setting has no effect when the security manager is enabled.
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If not specified, this attribute is set to <code>true</code>.</p>
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</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">enableLookups</code></td><td>
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<p>Set to <code>true</code> if you want calls to
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<code>request.getRemoteHost()</code> to perform DNS lookups in
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order to return the actual host name of the remote client. Set
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to <code>false</code> to skip the DNS lookup and return the IP
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address in String form instead (thereby improving performance).
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By default, DNS lookups are disabled.</p>
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</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">encodedSolidusHandling</code></td><td>
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<p>When set to <code>reject</code> request paths containing a
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<code>%2f</code> sequence will be rejected with a 400 response. When set
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to <code>decode</code> request paths containing a <code>%2f</code>
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sequence will have that sequence decoded to <code>/</code> at the same
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time other <code>%nn</code> sequences are decoded. When set to
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<code>passthrough</code> request paths containing a <code>%2f</code>
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sequence will be processed with the <code>%2f</code> sequence unchanged.
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If not specified the default value is <code>reject</code>. This default
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may be modified if the deprecated <a href="systemprops.html">system
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property</a>
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<code>org.apache.tomcat.util.buf.UDecoder.ALLOW_ENCODED_SLASH</code> is
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set.</p>
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</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">maxCookieCount</code></td><td>
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<p>The maximum number of cookies that are permitted for a request. A value
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of less than zero means no limit. If not specified, a default value of 200
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will be used.</p>
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</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">maxParameterCount</code></td><td>
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<p>The maximum total number of request parameters (including uploaded
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files) obtained from the query string and, for POST requests, the request
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body if the content type is
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<code>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</code> or
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<code>multipart/form-data</code>. Request parameters beyond this limit
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will be ignored. A value of less than 0 means no limit. If not specified,
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a default of 1000 is used. Note that <code>FailedRequestFilter</code>
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<a href="filter.html">filter</a> can be used to reject requests that
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exceed the limit.</p>
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</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">maxPostSize</code></td><td>
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<p>The maximum size in bytes of the POST which will be handled by
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the container FORM URL parameter parsing. The limit can be disabled by
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setting this attribute to a value less than zero. If not specified, this
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attribute is set to 2097152 (2 megabytes). Note that the
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<a href="filter.html#Failed_Request_Filter"><code>FailedRequestFilter</code></a>
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can be used to reject requests that exceed this limit.</p>
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</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">maxSavePostSize</code></td><td>
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<p>The maximum size in bytes of the POST which will be saved/buffered by
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the container during FORM or CLIENT-CERT authentication. For both types
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of authentication, the POST will be saved/buffered before the user is
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authenticated. For CLIENT-CERT authentication, the POST is buffered for
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the duration of the SSL handshake and the buffer emptied when the request
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is processed. For FORM authentication the POST is saved whilst the user
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is re-directed to the login form and is retained until the user
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successfully authenticates or the session associated with the
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authentication request expires. The limit can be disabled by setting this
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attribute to -1. Setting the attribute to zero will disable the saving of
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POST data during authentication. If not specified, this attribute is set
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to 4096 (4 kilobytes).</p>
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</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">parseBodyMethods</code></td><td>
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<p>A comma-separated list of HTTP methods for which request
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bodies using <code>application/x-www-form-urlencoded</code> will be parsed
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for request parameters identically to POST. This is useful in RESTful
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applications that want to support POST-style semantics for PUT requests.
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Note that any setting other than <code>POST</code> causes Tomcat
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to behave in a way that goes against the intent of the servlet
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specification.
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The HTTP method TRACE is specifically forbidden here in accordance
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with the HTTP specification.
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The default is <code>POST</code></p>
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</td></tr><tr><td><strong><code class="attributeName">port</code></strong></td><td>
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<p>The TCP port number on which this <strong>Connector</strong>
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will create a server socket and await incoming connections. Your
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operating system will allow only one server application to listen
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to a particular port number on a particular IP address. If the special
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value of 0 (zero) is used, then Tomcat will select a free port at random
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to use for this connector. This is typically only useful in embedded and
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testing applications.</p>
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</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">protocol</code></td><td>
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<p>Sets the protocol to handle incoming traffic. To configure an AJP
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connector this must be specified. If no value for protocol is provided,
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an <a href="http.html">HTTP connector</a> rather than an AJP connector
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will be configured.<br>
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The standard protocol value for an AJP connector is <code>AJP/1.3</code>
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which uses an auto-switching mechanism to select either a Java NIO based
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connector or an APR/native based connector. If the
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<code>PATH</code> (Windows) or <code>LD_LIBRARY_PATH</code> (on most unix
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systems) environment variables contain the Tomcat native library, the
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native/APR connector will be used. If the native library cannot be
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found, the Java NIO based connector will be used.<br>
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To use an explicit protocol rather than rely on the auto-switching
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mechanism described above, the following values may be used:<br>
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<code>org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpNioProtocol</code>
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- non blocking Java NIO connector.<br>
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<code>org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpNio2Protocol</code>
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- non blocking Java NIO2 connector.<br>
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<code>org.apache.coyote.ajp.AjpAprProtocol</code>
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- the APR/native connector.<br>
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Custom implementations may also be used.<br>
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Take a look at our <a href="#Connector_Comparison">Connector
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Comparison</a> chart.
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</p>
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</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">proxyName</code></td><td>
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<p>If this <strong>Connector</strong> is being used in a proxy
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configuration, configure this attribute to specify the server name
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to be returned for calls to <code>request.getServerName()</code>.
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See <a href="#Proxy_Support">Proxy Support</a> for more
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information.</p>
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</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">proxyPort</code></td><td>
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<p>If this <strong>Connector</strong> is being used in a proxy
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configuration, configure this attribute to specify the server port
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to be returned for calls to <code>request.getServerPort()</code>.
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See <a href="#Proxy_Support">Proxy Support</a> for more
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information.</p>
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</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">redirectPort</code></td><td>
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<p>If this <strong>Connector</strong> is supporting non-SSL
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requests, and a request is received for which a matching
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<code><security-constraint></code> requires SSL transport,
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Catalina will automatically redirect the request to the port
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number specified here.</p>
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</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">scheme</code></td><td>
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<p>Set this attribute to the name of the protocol you wish to have
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returned by calls to <code>request.getScheme()</code>. For
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example, you would set this attribute to "<code>https</code>"
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for an SSL Connector. The default value is "<code>http</code>".
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</p>
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</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">secure</code></td><td>
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<p>Set this attribute to <code>true</code> if you wish to have
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calls to <code>request.isSecure()</code> to return <code>true</code>
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for requests received by this Connector. You would want this on an
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SSL Connector or a non SSL connector that is receiving data from a
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SSL accelerator, like a crypto card, an SSL appliance or even a webserver.
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The default value is <code>false</code>.</p>
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</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">URIEncoding</code></td><td>
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<p>This specifies the character encoding used to decode the URI bytes,
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after %xx decoding the URL. The default value is <code>UTF-8</code>.</p>
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</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">useBodyEncodingForURI</code></td><td>
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<p>This specifies if the encoding specified in contentType should be used
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for URI query parameters, instead of using the URIEncoding. This
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setting is present for compatibility with Tomcat 4.1.x, where the
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encoding specified in the contentType, or explicitly set using
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Request.setCharacterEncoding method was also used for the parameters from
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the URL. The default value is <code>false</code>.
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</p>
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<p><em>Notes:</em> See notes on this attribute in
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<a href="http.html">HTTP Connector</a> documentation.</p>
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</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">useIPVHosts</code></td><td>
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<p>Set this attribute to <code>true</code> to cause Tomcat to use
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the IP address passed by the native web server to determine the Host
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to send the request to. The default value is <code>false</code>.</p>
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</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">xpoweredBy</code></td><td>
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<p>Set this attribute to <code>true</code> to cause Tomcat to advertise
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support for the Servlet specification using the header recommended in the
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specification. The default value is <code>false</code>.</p>
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</td></tr></table>
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</div></div>
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<div class="subsection"><h4 id="Standard_Implementations">Standard Implementations</h4><div class="text">
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<p>To use AJP, you must specify the protocol attribute (see above).</p>
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<p>The standard AJP connectors (NIO, NIO2 and APR/native) all support the
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following attributes in addition to the common Connector attributes listed
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above.</p>
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<table class="defaultTable"><tr><th style="width: 15%;">
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Attribute
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</th><th style="width: 85%;">
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Description
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</th></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">acceptCount</code></td><td>
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<p>The maximum length of the operating system provided queue for incoming
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connection requests when <code>maxConnections</code> has been reached. The
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operating system may ignore this setting and use a different size for the
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queue. When this queue is full, the operating system may actively refuse
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additional connections or those connections may time out. The default
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value is 100.</p>
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</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">acceptorThreadCount</code></td><td>
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<p>The number of threads to be used to accept connections. Increase this
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value on a multi CPU machine, although you would never really need more
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than <code>2</code>. Also, with a lot of non keep alive connections, you
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might want to increase this value as well. Default value is
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<code>1</code>.</p>
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</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">acceptorThreadPriority</code></td><td>
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<p>The priority of the acceptor threads. The threads used to accept
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new connections. The default value is <code>5</code> (the value of the
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<code>java.lang.Thread.NORM_PRIORITY</code> constant). See the JavaDoc
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for the <code>java.lang.Thread</code> class for more details on what
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this priority means.</p>
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</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">address</code></td><td>
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<p>For servers with more than one IP address, this attribute specifies
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which address will be used for listening on the specified port. By
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default, the connector will listen on the loopback address. Unless the JVM
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is configured otherwise using system properties, the Java based connectors
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(NIO, NIO2) will listen on both IPv4 and IPv6 addresses when configured
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with either <code>0.0.0.0</code> or <code>::</code>. The APR/native
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connector will only listen on IPv4 addresses if configured with
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<code>0.0.0.0</code> and will listen on IPv6 addresses (and optionally
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IPv4 addresses depending on the setting of <strong>ipv6v6only</strong>) if
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configured with <code>::</code>.</p>
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</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">ajpFlush</code></td><td>
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||
|
<p>A boolean value which can be used to enable or disable sending
|
||
|
AJP flush messages to the fronting proxy whenever an explicit
|
||
|
flush happens. The default value is <code>true</code>.<br>
|
||
|
An AJP flush message is a SEND_BODY_CHUNK packet with no body content.
|
||
|
Proxy implementations like mod_jk or mod_proxy_ajp will flush the
|
||
|
data buffered in the web server to the client when they receive
|
||
|
such a packet. Setting this to <code>false</code> can reduce
|
||
|
AJP packet traffic but might delay sending packets to the client.
|
||
|
At the end of the response, AJP does always flush to the client.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">allowedRequestAttributesPattern</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>The AJP protocol passes some information from the reverse proxy to the
|
||
|
AJP connector using request attributes. These attributes are:</p>
|
||
|
<ul>
|
||
|
<li>javax.servlet.request.cipher_suite</li>
|
||
|
<li>javax.servlet.request.key_size</li>
|
||
|
<li>javax.servlet.request.ssl_session</li>
|
||
|
<li>javax.servlet.request.X509Certificate</li>
|
||
|
<li>AJP_LOCAL_ADDR</li>
|
||
|
<li>AJP_REMOTE_PORT</li>
|
||
|
<li>AJP_SSL_PROTOCOL</li>
|
||
|
<li>JK_LB_ACTIVATION</li>
|
||
|
<li>CERT_ISSUER (IIS only)</li>
|
||
|
<li>CERT_SUBJECT (IIS only)</li>
|
||
|
<li>CERT_COOKIE (IIS only)</li>
|
||
|
<li>HTTPS_SERVER_SUBJECT (IIS only)</li>
|
||
|
<li>CERT_FLAGS (IIS only)</li>
|
||
|
<li>HTTPS_SECRETKEYSIZE (IIS only)</li>
|
||
|
<li>CERT_SERIALNUMBER (IIS only)</li>
|
||
|
<li>HTTPS_SERVER_ISSUER (IIS only)</li>
|
||
|
<li>HTTPS_KEYSIZE (IIS only)</li>
|
||
|
</ul>
|
||
|
<p>The AJP protocol supports the passing of arbitrary request attributes.
|
||
|
Requests containing arbitrary request attributes will be rejected with a
|
||
|
403 response unless the entire attribute name matches this regular
|
||
|
expression. If not specified, the default value is <code>null</code>.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">bindOnInit</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>Controls when the socket used by the connector is bound. If set to
|
||
|
<code>true</code> it is bound when the connector is initiated and unbound
|
||
|
when the connector is destroyed. If set to <code>false</code>, the socket
|
||
|
will be bound when the connector is started and unbound when it is
|
||
|
stopped. If not specified, the default is <code>true</code>.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">clientCertProvider</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>When client certificate information is presented in a form other than
|
||
|
instances of <code>java.security.cert.X509Certificate</code> it needs to
|
||
|
be converted before it can be used and this property controls which JSSE
|
||
|
provider is used to perform the conversion. For example it is used with
|
||
|
the AJP connectors, the <a href="http.html">HTTP APR connector</a> and
|
||
|
with the <a href="valve.html#SSL_Authenticator_Valve">
|
||
|
org.apache.catalina.valves.SSLValve</a>.If not specified, the default
|
||
|
provider will be used.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">connectionLinger</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>The number of seconds during which the sockets used by this
|
||
|
<strong>Connector</strong> will linger when they are closed. The default
|
||
|
value is <code>-1</code> which disables socket linger.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">connectionTimeout</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>The number of milliseconds this <strong>Connector</strong> will wait,
|
||
|
after accepting a connection, for the request URI line to be
|
||
|
presented. The default value for AJP protocol connectors
|
||
|
is <code>-1</code> (i.e. infinite).</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">executor</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>A reference to the name in an <a href="executor.html">Executor</a>
|
||
|
element. If this attribute is set, and the named executor exists, the
|
||
|
connector will use the executor, and all the other thread attributes will
|
||
|
be ignored. Note that if a shared executor is not specified for a
|
||
|
connector then the connector will use a private, internal executor to
|
||
|
provide the thread pool.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">executorTerminationTimeoutMillis</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>The time that the private internal executor will wait for request
|
||
|
processing threads to terminate before continuing with the process of
|
||
|
stopping the connector. If not set, the default is <code>5000</code> (5
|
||
|
seconds).</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">keepAliveTimeout</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>The number of milliseconds this <strong>Connector</strong> will wait for
|
||
|
another AJP request before closing the connection.
|
||
|
The default value is to use the value that has been set for the
|
||
|
connectionTimeout attribute.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">maxConnections</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>The maximum number of connections that the server will accept and
|
||
|
process at any given time. When this number has been reached, the server
|
||
|
will accept, but not process, one further connection. This additional
|
||
|
connection be blocked until the number of connections being processed
|
||
|
falls below <strong>maxConnections</strong> at which point the server will
|
||
|
start accepting and processing new connections again. Note that once the
|
||
|
limit has been reached, the operating system may still accept connections
|
||
|
based on the <code>acceptCount</code> setting. The default value
|
||
|
is <code>8192</code>.</p>
|
||
|
<p>For NIO/NIO2 only, setting the value to -1, will disable the
|
||
|
maxConnections feature and connections will not be counted.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">maxHeaderCount</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>The maximum number of headers in a request that are allowed by the
|
||
|
container. A request that contains more headers than the specified limit
|
||
|
will be rejected. A value of less than 0 means no limit.
|
||
|
If not specified, a default of 100 is used.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">maxThreads</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>The maximum number of request processing threads to be created
|
||
|
by this <strong>Connector</strong>, which therefore determines the
|
||
|
maximum number of simultaneous requests that can be handled. If
|
||
|
not specified, this attribute is set to 200. If an executor is associated
|
||
|
with this connector, this attribute is ignored as the connector will
|
||
|
execute tasks using the executor rather than an internal thread pool. Note
|
||
|
that if an executor is configured any value set for this attribute will be
|
||
|
recorded correctly but it will be reported (e.g. via JMX) as
|
||
|
<code>-1</code> to make clear that it is not used.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">minSpareThreads</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>The minimum number of threads always kept running. This includes both
|
||
|
active and idle threads. If not specified, the default of <code>10</code>
|
||
|
is used. If an executor is associated with this connector, this attribute
|
||
|
is ignored as the connector will execute tasks using the executor rather
|
||
|
than an internal thread pool. Note that if an executor is configured any
|
||
|
value set for this attribute will be recorded correctly but it will be
|
||
|
reported (e.g. via JMX) as <code>-1</code> to make clear that it is not
|
||
|
used.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">packetSize</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>This attribute sets the maximum AJP packet size in Bytes. The maximum
|
||
|
value is 65536. It should be the same as the <code>max_packet_size</code>
|
||
|
directive configured for mod_jk. Normally it is not necessary to change
|
||
|
the maximum packet size. Problems with the default value have been
|
||
|
reported when sending certificates or certificate chains. The default
|
||
|
value is 8192. If set to less than 8192 then the setting will ignored and
|
||
|
the default value of 8192 used.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">processorCache</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>The protocol handler caches Processor objects to speed up performance.
|
||
|
This setting dictates how many of these objects get cached.
|
||
|
<code>-1</code> means unlimited, default is <code>200</code>. If not using
|
||
|
Servlet 3.0 asynchronous processing, a good default is to use the same as
|
||
|
the maxThreads setting. If using Servlet 3.0 asynchronous processing, a
|
||
|
good default is to use the larger of maxThreads and the maximum number of
|
||
|
expected concurrent requests (synchronous and asynchronous).</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">secret</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>Only requests from workers with this secret keyword will be accepted.
|
||
|
The default value is <code>null</code>. This attribute must be specified
|
||
|
with a non-null, non-zero length value unless
|
||
|
<strong>secretRequired</strong> is explicitly configured to be
|
||
|
<code>false</code>. If this attribute is configured with a non-null,
|
||
|
non-zero length value then the workers <strong>must</strong> provide a
|
||
|
matching value else the request will be rejected irrespective of the
|
||
|
setting of <strong>secretRequired</strong>.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">secretRequired</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>If this attribute is <code>true</code>, the AJP Connector will only
|
||
|
start if the <strong>secret</strong> attribute is configured with a
|
||
|
non-null, non-zero length value. This attribute only controls whether
|
||
|
the <strong>secret</strong> attribute is required to be specified for the
|
||
|
AJP Connector to start. It <strong>does not</strong> control whether
|
||
|
workers are required to provide the secret. The default value is
|
||
|
<code>true</code>. This attribute should only be set to <code>false</code>
|
||
|
when the Connector is used on a trusted network.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">tcpNoDelay</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>If set to <code>true</code>, the TCP_NO_DELAY option will be
|
||
|
set on the server socket, which improves performance under most
|
||
|
circumstances. This is set to <code>true</code> by default.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">threadPriority</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>The priority of the request processing threads within the JVM.
|
||
|
The default value is <code>5</code> (the value of the
|
||
|
<code>java.lang.Thread.NORM_PRIORITY</code> constant). See the JavaDoc
|
||
|
for the <code>java.lang.Thread</code> class for more details on what
|
||
|
this priority means.If an executor is associated
|
||
|
with this connector, this attribute is ignored as the connector will
|
||
|
execute tasks using the executor rather than an internal thread pool. Note
|
||
|
that if an executor is configured any value set for this attribute will be
|
||
|
recorded correctly but it will be reported (e.g. via JMX) as
|
||
|
<code>-1</code> to make clear that it is not used.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">throwOnFailure</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>If the Connector experiences an Exception during a Lifecycle transition
|
||
|
should the Exception be rethrown or logged? If not specified, the default
|
||
|
of <code>false</code> will be used. Note that the default can be changed
|
||
|
by the <code>org.apache.catalina.startup.EXIT_ON_INIT_FAILURE</code>
|
||
|
system property.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">tomcatAuthentication</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>If set to <code>true</code>, the authentication will be done in Tomcat.
|
||
|
Otherwise, the authenticated principal will be propagated from the native
|
||
|
webserver and used for authorization in Tomcat. </p>
|
||
|
<p>The web server must send the user principal (username) as a request
|
||
|
<i>attribute</i> named <code>REMOTE_USER</code>.</p>
|
||
|
<p>Note that this principal will have no roles associated with it.</p>
|
||
|
<p>The default value is <code>true</code>. If
|
||
|
<code>tomcatAuthorization</code> is set to <code>true</code> this
|
||
|
attribute has no effect.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">tomcatAuthorization</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>If set to <code>true</code>, the authenticated principal will be
|
||
|
propagated from the native webserver and considered already authenticated
|
||
|
in Tomcat. If the web application has one or more security constraints,
|
||
|
authorization will then be performed by Tomcat and roles assigned to the
|
||
|
authenticated principal. If the appropriate Tomcat Realm for the request
|
||
|
does not recognise the provided user name, a Principal will be still be
|
||
|
created but it will have no roles. The default value is
|
||
|
<code>false</code>.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">useVirtualThreads</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>(bool) Use this attribute to enable or disable usage of virtual threads
|
||
|
with the internal executor. If an executor is associated with this
|
||
|
connector, this attribute is ignored. The default value is
|
||
|
<code>false</code>.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr></table>
|
||
|
|
||
|
</div></div>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<div class="subsection"><h4 id="Java_TCP_socket_attributes">Java TCP socket attributes</h4><div class="text">
|
||
|
|
||
|
<p>The NIO and NIO2 implementation support the following Java TCP socket
|
||
|
attributes in addition to the common Connector and HTTP attributes listed
|
||
|
above.</p>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<table class="defaultTable"><tr><th style="width: 15%;">
|
||
|
Attribute
|
||
|
</th><th style="width: 85%;">
|
||
|
Description
|
||
|
</th></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">socket.rxBufSize</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>(int)The socket receive buffer (SO_RCVBUF) size in bytes. JVM default
|
||
|
used if not set.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">socket.txBufSize</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>(int)The socket send buffer (SO_SNDBUF) size in bytes. JVM default
|
||
|
used if not set. Care should be taken if explicitly setting this value.
|
||
|
Very poor performance has been observed on some JVMs with values less
|
||
|
than ~8k.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">socket.tcpNoDelay</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>(bool)This is equivalent to standard attribute
|
||
|
<strong>tcpNoDelay</strong>.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">socket.soKeepAlive</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>(bool)Boolean value for the socket's keep alive setting
|
||
|
(SO_KEEPALIVE). JVM default used if not set.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">socket.ooBInline</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>(bool)Boolean value for the socket OOBINLINE setting. JVM default
|
||
|
used if not set.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">socket.soReuseAddress</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>(bool)Boolean value for the sockets reuse address option
|
||
|
(SO_REUSEADDR). JVM default used if not set.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">socket.soLingerOn</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>(bool)Boolean value for the sockets so linger option (SO_LINGER).
|
||
|
A value for the standard attribute <strong>connectionLinger</strong>
|
||
|
that is >=0 is equivalent to setting this to <code>true</code>.
|
||
|
A value for the standard attribute <strong>connectionLinger</strong>
|
||
|
that is <0 is equivalent to setting this to <code>false</code>.
|
||
|
Both this attribute and <code>soLingerTime</code> must be set else the
|
||
|
JVM defaults will be used for both.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">socket.soLingerTime</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>(int)Value in seconds for the sockets so linger option (SO_LINGER).
|
||
|
This is equivalent to standard attribute
|
||
|
<strong>connectionLinger</strong>.
|
||
|
Both this attribute and <code>soLingerOn</code> must be set else the
|
||
|
JVM defaults will be used for both.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">socket.soTimeout</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>This is equivalent to standard attribute
|
||
|
<strong>connectionTimeout</strong>.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">socket.performanceConnectionTime</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>(int)The first value for the performance settings. See
|
||
|
<a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/net/Socket.html#setPerformancePreferences(int,%20int,%20int)">Socket Performance Options</a>
|
||
|
All three performance attributes must be set else the JVM defaults will
|
||
|
be used for all three.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">socket.performanceLatency</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>(int)The second value for the performance settings. See
|
||
|
<a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/net/Socket.html#setPerformancePreferences(int,%20int,%20int)">Socket Performance Options</a>
|
||
|
All three performance attributes must be set else the JVM defaults will
|
||
|
be used for all three.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">socket.performanceBandwidth</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>(int)The third value for the performance settings. See
|
||
|
<a href="http://docs.oracle.com/javase/6/docs/api/java/net/Socket.html#setPerformancePreferences(int,%20int,%20int)">Socket Performance Options</a>
|
||
|
All three performance attributes must be set else the JVM defaults will
|
||
|
be used for all three.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">socket.unlockTimeout</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>(int) The timeout for a socket unlock. When a connector is stopped, it will try to release the acceptor thread by opening a connector to itself.
|
||
|
The default value is <code>250</code> and the value is in milliseconds</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr></table>
|
||
|
</div></div>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<div class="subsection"><h4 id="NIO_specific_configuration">NIO specific configuration</h4><div class="text">
|
||
|
|
||
|
<p>The following attributes are specific to the NIO connector.</p>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<table class="defaultTable"><tr><th style="width: 15%;">
|
||
|
Attribute
|
||
|
</th><th style="width: 85%;">
|
||
|
Description
|
||
|
</th></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">socket.directBuffer</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>(bool)Boolean value, whether to use direct ByteBuffers or java mapped
|
||
|
ByteBuffers. Default is <code>false</code>.<br>
|
||
|
When you are using direct buffers, make sure you allocate the
|
||
|
appropriate amount of memory for the direct memory space. On Sun's JDK
|
||
|
that would be something like <code>-XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=256m</code>.
|
||
|
</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">socket.appReadBufSize</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>(int)Each connection that is opened up in Tomcat get associated with
|
||
|
a read ByteBuffer. This attribute controls the size of this buffer. By
|
||
|
default this read buffer is sized at <code>8192</code> bytes. For lower
|
||
|
concurrency, you can increase this to buffer more data. For an extreme
|
||
|
amount of keep alive connections, decrease this number or increase your
|
||
|
heap size.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">socket.appWriteBufSize</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>(int)Each connection that is opened up in Tomcat get associated with
|
||
|
a write ByteBuffer. This attribute controls the size of this buffer. By
|
||
|
default this write buffer is sized at <code>8192</code> bytes. For low
|
||
|
concurrency you can increase this to buffer more response data. For an
|
||
|
extreme amount of keep alive connections, decrease this number or
|
||
|
increase your heap size.<br>
|
||
|
The default value here is pretty low, you should up it if you are not
|
||
|
dealing with tens of thousands concurrent connections.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">socket.bufferPool</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>(int)The NIO connector uses a class called NioChannel that holds
|
||
|
elements linked to a socket. To reduce garbage collection, the NIO
|
||
|
connector caches these channel objects. This value specifies the size of
|
||
|
this cache. The default value is <code>500</code>, and represents that
|
||
|
the cache will hold 500 NioChannel objects. Other values are
|
||
|
<code>-1</code> for unlimited cache and <code>0</code> for no cache.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">socket.bufferPoolSize</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>(int)The NioChannel pool can also be size based, not used object
|
||
|
based. The size is calculated as follows:<br>
|
||
|
NioChannel
|
||
|
<code>buffer size = read buffer size + write buffer size</code><br>
|
||
|
SecureNioChannel <code>buffer size = application read buffer size +
|
||
|
application write buffer size + network read buffer size +
|
||
|
network write buffer size</code><br>
|
||
|
The value is in bytes, the default value is <code>1024*1024*100</code>
|
||
|
(100MB).</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">socket.processorCache</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>(int)Tomcat will cache SocketProcessor objects to reduce garbage
|
||
|
collection. The integer value specifies how many objects to keep in the
|
||
|
cache at most. The default is <code>500</code>. Other values are
|
||
|
<code>-1</code> for unlimited cache and <code>0</code> for no cache.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">socket.keyCache</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>(int)Tomcat will cache KeyAttachment objects to reduce garbage
|
||
|
collection. The integer value specifies how many objects to keep in the
|
||
|
cache at most. The default is <code>500</code>. Other values are
|
||
|
<code>-1</code> for unlimited cache and <code>0</code> for no cache.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">socket.eventCache</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>(int)Tomcat will cache PollerEvent objects to reduce garbage
|
||
|
collection. The integer value specifies how many objects to keep in the
|
||
|
cache at most. The default is <code>500</code>. Other values are
|
||
|
<code>-1</code> for unlimited cache and <code>0</code> for no cache.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr></table>
|
||
|
</div></div>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<div class="subsection"><h4 id="NIO2_specific_configuration">NIO2 specific configuration</h4><div class="text">
|
||
|
|
||
|
<p>The following attributes are specific to the NIO2 connector.</p>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<table class="defaultTable"><tr><th style="width: 15%;">
|
||
|
Attribute
|
||
|
</th><th style="width: 85%;">
|
||
|
Description
|
||
|
</th></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">useCaches</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>(bool)Use this attribute to enable or disable object caching to
|
||
|
reduce the amount of GC objects produced.
|
||
|
The default value is <code>false</code>.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">socket.directBuffer</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>(bool)Boolean value, whether to use direct ByteBuffers or java mapped
|
||
|
ByteBuffers. Default is <code>false</code>.<br>
|
||
|
When you are using direct buffers, make sure you allocate the
|
||
|
appropriate amount of memory for the direct memory space. On Sun's JDK
|
||
|
that would be something like <code>-XX:MaxDirectMemorySize=256m</code>.
|
||
|
</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">socket.appReadBufSize</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>(int)Each connection that is opened up in Tomcat get associated with
|
||
|
a read ByteBuffer. This attribute controls the size of this buffer. By
|
||
|
default this read buffer is sized at <code>8192</code> bytes. For lower
|
||
|
concurrency, you can increase this to buffer more data. For an extreme
|
||
|
amount of keep alive connections, decrease this number or increase your
|
||
|
heap size.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">socket.appWriteBufSize</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>(int)Each connection that is opened up in Tomcat get associated with
|
||
|
a write ByteBuffer. This attribute controls the size of this buffer. By
|
||
|
default this write buffer is sized at <code>8192</code> bytes. For low
|
||
|
concurrency you can increase this to buffer more response data. For an
|
||
|
extreme amount of keep alive connections, decrease this number or
|
||
|
increase your heap size.<br>
|
||
|
The default value here is pretty low, you should up it if you are not
|
||
|
dealing with tens of thousands concurrent connections.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">socket.bufferPoolSize</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>(int)The NIO2 connector uses a class called Nio2Channel that holds
|
||
|
elements linked to a socket. To reduce garbage collection, the NIO
|
||
|
connector caches these channel objects. This value specifies the size of
|
||
|
this cache. The default value is <code>500</code>, and represents that
|
||
|
the cache will hold 500 Nio2Channel objects. Other values are
|
||
|
<code>-1</code> for unlimited cache and <code>0</code> for no cache.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">socket.processorCache</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>(int)Tomcat will cache SocketProcessor objects to reduce garbage
|
||
|
collection. The integer value specifies how many objects to keep in the
|
||
|
cache at most. The default is <code>500</code>. Other values are
|
||
|
<code>-1</code> for unlimited cache and <code>0</code> for no cache.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr></table>
|
||
|
</div></div>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<div class="subsection"><h4 id="APR/native_specific_configuration">APR/native specific configuration</h4><div class="text">
|
||
|
|
||
|
<p>The APR/native implementation supports the following attributes in
|
||
|
addition to the common Connector and AJP attributes listed above.</p>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<table class="defaultTable"><tr><th style="width: 15%;">
|
||
|
Attribute
|
||
|
</th><th style="width: 85%;">
|
||
|
Description
|
||
|
</th></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">ipv6v6only</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>If listening on an IPv6 address on a dual stack system, should the
|
||
|
connector only listen on the IPv6 address? If not specified the default
|
||
|
is <code>false</code> and the connector will listen on the IPv6 address
|
||
|
and the equivalent IPv4 address if present.</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr><tr><td><code class="attributeName">pollTime</code></td><td>
|
||
|
<p>Duration of a poll call in microseconds. Lowering this value will
|
||
|
slightly decrease latency of connections being kept alive in some cases
|
||
|
, but will use more CPU as more poll calls are being made. The default
|
||
|
value is 2000 (2ms).
|
||
|
</p>
|
||
|
</td></tr></table>
|
||
|
|
||
|
</div></div>
|
||
|
|
||
|
</div><h3 id="Nested_Components">Nested Components</h3><div class="text">
|
||
|
|
||
|
<p>None at this time.</p>
|
||
|
|
||
|
</div><h3 id="Special_Features">Special Features</h3><div class="text">
|
||
|
|
||
|
<div class="subsection"><h4 id="Proxy_Support">Proxy Support</h4><div class="text">
|
||
|
|
||
|
<p>The <code>proxyName</code> and <code>proxyPort</code> attributes can
|
||
|
be used when Tomcat is run behind a proxy server. These attributes
|
||
|
modify the values returned to web applications that call the
|
||
|
<code>request.getServerName()</code> and <code>request.getServerPort()</code>
|
||
|
methods, which are often used to construct absolute URLs for redirects.
|
||
|
Without configuring these attributes, the values returned would reflect
|
||
|
the server name and port on which the connection from the proxy server
|
||
|
was received, rather than the server name and port to whom the client
|
||
|
directed the original request.</p>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<p>For more information, see the
|
||
|
<a href="../proxy-howto.html">Proxy Support How-To</a>.</p>
|
||
|
|
||
|
</div></div>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<div class="subsection"><h4 id="Connector_Comparison">Connector Comparison</h4><div class="text">
|
||
|
|
||
|
<p>Below is a small chart that shows how the connectors differ.</p>
|
||
|
|
||
|
<table class="defaultTable" style="text-align: center;">
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<th></th>
|
||
|
<th style="text-align: center;">Java Nio Connector<br>NIO</th>
|
||
|
<th style="text-align: center;">Java Nio2 Connector<br>NIO2</th>
|
||
|
<th style="text-align: center;">APR/native Connector<br>APR</th>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<th>Classname</th>
|
||
|
<td><code class="noHighlight">AjpNioProtocol</code></td>
|
||
|
<td><code class="noHighlight">AjpNio2Protocol</code></td>
|
||
|
<td><code class="noHighlight">AjpAprProtocol</code></td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<th>Tomcat Version</th>
|
||
|
<td>7.x onwards</td>
|
||
|
<td>8.x onwards</td>
|
||
|
<td>5.5.x onwards</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<th>Support Polling</th>
|
||
|
<td>YES</td>
|
||
|
<td>YES</td>
|
||
|
<td>YES</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<th>Polling Size</th>
|
||
|
<td><code class="noHighlight">maxConnections</code></td>
|
||
|
<td><code class="noHighlight">maxConnections</code></td>
|
||
|
<td><code class="noHighlight">maxConnections</code></td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<th>Read Request Headers</th>
|
||
|
<td>Blocking</td>
|
||
|
<td>Blocking</td>
|
||
|
<td>Blocking</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<th>Read Request Body</th>
|
||
|
<td>Blocking</td>
|
||
|
<td>Blocking</td>
|
||
|
<td>Blocking</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<th>Write Response Headers and Body</th>
|
||
|
<td>Blocking</td>
|
||
|
<td>Blocking</td>
|
||
|
<td>Blocking</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<th>Wait for next Request</th>
|
||
|
<td>Non Blocking</td>
|
||
|
<td>Non Blocking</td>
|
||
|
<td>Non Blocking</td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
<tr>
|
||
|
<th>Max Connections</th>
|
||
|
<td><code class="noHighlight">maxConnections</code></td>
|
||
|
<td><code class="noHighlight">maxConnections</code></td>
|
||
|
<td><code class="noHighlight">maxConnections</code></td>
|
||
|
</tr>
|
||
|
</table>
|
||
|
|
||
|
</div></div>
|
||
|
|
||
|
</div></div></div></div></div><footer><div id="footer">
|
||
|
Copyright © 1999-2023, The Apache Software Foundation
|
||
|
</div></footer></div></body></html>
|